What does the term "ornamentation" refer to in baroque music?

The term "ornamentation" in baroque music specifically refers to additional decorative notes that embellish the basic melodies. This practice was central to the performance style of the baroque period, where musicians would add trills, turns, and other ornamental figures to create a more expressive and intricate sound. Ornamentation allowed performers to showcase their virtuosity and enhance the emotional impact of the music.

Unlike basic melodies, which form the foundation of a musical piece, ornamentation adds layers of complexity and richness. It does not pertain to rhythmic simplicity, which refers to straightforward rhythmic patterns that lack intricate variations. The emphasis on lyrics, while significant in vocal music, is not a defining characteristic of ornamentation, which focuses primarily on the melodic line. Thus, the concept of ornamentation is integral to understanding the stylistic qualities that distinguish baroque music.