What does "monophonic" texture in music consist of?

"Monophonic" texture in music consists of a single melodic line without any harmonic support or accompaniment. This means that there is only one voice or instrument performing the melody, which can be sung or played in unison regardless of how many performers are involved. The focus is solely on that single melody, creating a clear and straightforward musical line that can stand on its own. Monophonic texture can be found in various forms of music, including traditional folk songs, chants, and early music before the development of harmony.

While the other options describe different aspects of musical texture, they do not apply to the definition of monophonic. Multiple harmonic lines represent polyphonic texture, where multiple independent melodies are woven together. A combination of melody and harmony indicates homophonic texture, which features a primary melodic line accompanied by chords or supporting harmonies. Interactions between various instruments can refer to various textures, including polyphony and homophony, but again do not describe the singular focus of a monophonic texture.