What characterizes baroque music?

Baroque music is characterized by ornate melodies and complex counterpoint, which are hallmark traits of the period that lasted roughly from 1600 to 1750. The era is known for its rich textures, elaborate ornamentation, and the development of instrumental and vocal forms that explored the interplay between multiple independent melodies, known as counterpoint. Composers such as Johann Sebastian Bach and George Frideric Handel exemplified these characteristics, carefully crafting intricate compositions that layered melodies and harmonies in sophisticated ways.

In contrast, the other options do not align with the defining qualities of the baroque style. Simplicity and minimalism are more reflective of movements that emerged later, such as the Classical era. While folk influences did exist during the baroque period, they are not defining characteristics of the music of that time. Additionally, the use of electronic instruments is a modern development and does not pertain to baroque music, which was primarily centered around acoustic instruments such as the violin, harpsichord, and organ.